Test Id : FOPIA
Opiates, Serum or Plasma, Quantitative
    
        Method Name
            
                
                
                    
                    A short description of the method used to perform the test
                
            
    
    Quantitative Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
    
        NY State Available
            
                
                
                    
                    Indicates the status of NY State approval and if the test is orderable for NY State clients.
                
            
    
    
    
        Reporting Name
            
                
                
                    
                    Lists a shorter or abbreviated version of the Published Name for a test
                
            
    
    
    
        Aliases
            
                
                
                    
                    Lists additional common names for a test, as an aid in searching
                
            
    
    6 AM
6-acetylmorphine
Codeine (Drug of Abuse Confirmation/Quantitation-Opiates)
Dilaudid (Drug of Abuse Confirmation/Quantitation-Opiates)
Drug of Abuse Confirmation/Quantitation-Opiates
Hydrocodone
Hydromorphone
Morphine
OPIS SP
Oxycodone
Oxymorphone
    
        Specimen Type
            
                
                
                    
                    Describes the specimen type validated for testing
                
            
    
        Varies
    
        Specimen Required
            
                
                
                    
                    Defines the optimal specimen required to perform the test and the preferred volume to complete testing
                
            
    
    Submit only one of the following specimens:
Plasma
Specimen Type: Plasma
Container/Tube: Gray top (potassium oxalate/sodium fluoride), Green top (sodium heparin), Lavender top (EDTA), or pink top (K2EDTA)
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Collection Instructions: Draw blood in a gray top (potassium oxalate/sodium fluoride), green (sodium heparin), lavender (EDTA) or pink (K2EDTA) tube(s). Spin down and send 1 mL of plasma refrigerated in a plastic vial. 
Note: Label specimen appropriately (plasma).
Serum
Specimen Type: Serum
Collection Container/Tube: Red top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Collection Instructions: Draw blood in a plain, red-top tube(s). Spin down and send 1 mL of serum refrigerated in a plastic vial. 
Note: Label specimen appropriately (serum).
    
        Specimen Minimum Volume
            
                
                
                    
                    Defines the amount of sample necessary to provide a clinically relevant result as determined by the testing laboratory. The minimum volume is sufficient for one attempt at testing.
                
            
    
    0.5 mL
    
        Reject Due To
            
                
                
                    
                    Identifies specimen types and conditions that may cause the specimen to be rejected
                
            
    
    | Hemolysis | Mild Reject; Gross Reject | 
| Lipemia | Mild OK; Gross OK | 
| Other | Separator tubes, Plasma or Whole blood collected in light blue (sodium citrate), specimens exposed to repeat freeze/thaw cycles. | 
    
        Specimen Stability Information
            
                
                
                    
                    Provides a description of the temperatures required to transport a specimen to the performing laboratory, alternate acceptable temperatures are also included
                
            
    
    | Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Varies | Refrigerated (preferred) | 14 days | |
| Ambient | 7 days | ||
| Frozen | |||
    
        Reference Values
            
                
                
                    
                    Describes reference intervals and additional information for interpretation of test results. May include intervals based on age and sex when appropriate. Intervals are Mayo-derived, unless otherwise designated. If an interpretive report is provided, the reference value field will state this.
                
            
    
    Drugs covered: codeine, morphine, 6-acetylmorphine, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, oxycodone, and oxymorphone. All drugs covered and the non-glucuronidated (free) form. 
Positive cutoff: 2 ng/mL
For medical purposes only; not valid for forensic use. 
    
        Interpretation
            
                
                
                    
                    Provides information to assist in interpretation of the test results
                
            
    
    Identification of specific drug(s) taken by specimen donor is problematic due to common metabolites, some of which are prescription drugs themselves. The absence of expected drug(s) and/or drug metabolite(s) may indicate non-compliance, inappropriate timing of specimen collection relative to drug administration, poor drug absorption, or limitations of testing. All drugs covered are the nonglucuronidated (free) form. The concentration value must be greater than or equal to the cutoff to be reported as positive.  A very small amount of an unexpected drug analyte in the presence of a large amount of an expected drug analyte may reflect pharmaceutical impurity. Interpretive questions should be directed to the laboratory. 
    
        PDF Report
            
                
                
                    
                    Indicates whether the report includes an additional document with charts, images or other enriched information
                
            
    
    
    
        Day(s) Performed
            
                
                
                    
                    Outlines the days the test is performed. This field reflects the day that the sample must be in the testing laboratory to begin the testing process and includes any specimen preparation and processing time before the test is performed. Some tests are listed as continuously performed, which means that assays are performed multiple times during the day.
                
            
    
    Monday, Wednesday and Friday
    
        Report Available
            
                
                
                    
                    The interval of time (receipt of sample at Mayo Clinic Laboratories to results available) taking into account standard setup days and weekends. The first day is the time that it typically takes for a result to be available. The last day is the time it might take, accounting for any necessary repeated testing.
                
            
    
    
    
        Performing Laboratory Location
            
                
                
                    
                    Indicates the location of the laboratory that performs the test
                
            
    
    
    
        Fees :
            
                
                
                    
                    Several factors determine the fee charged to perform a test. Contact your U.S. or International Regional Manager for information about establishing a fee schedule or to learn more about resources to optimize test selection.
                
            
    
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        Test Classification
            
                
                
                    
                    Provides information regarding the medical device classification for laboratory test kits and reagents. Tests may be classified as cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and used per manufacturer instructions, or as products that do not undergo full FDA review and approval, and are then labeled as an Analyte Specific Reagent (ASR) product.
                
            
    
    This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by ARUP Laboratories. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. This test was performed in a CLIA certified laboratory and is intended for clinical purposes.
    
        CPT Code Information
            
                
                
                    
                    Provides guidance in determining the appropriate Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code(s) information for each test or profile. The listed CPT codes reflect Mayo Clinic Laboratories interpretation of CPT coding requirements. It is the responsibility of each laboratory to determine correct CPT codes to use for billing.
CPT codes are provided by the performing laboratory.
                
            
    
    CPT codes are provided by the performing laboratory.
80361, 80365
    
        LOINC® Information
            
                
                
                    
                    Provides guidance in determining the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) values for the order and results codes of this test. LOINC values are provided by the performing laboratory.
                
            
    
    | Test Id | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value | 
|---|---|---|
| FOPIA | Opiates, Serum or Plasma, Quant. | 8217-2 | 
| Result Id | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value 
                                        
                                        Applies only to results expressed in units of measure originally reported by the performing laboratory. These values do not apply to results that are converted to other units of measure.
                                     | 
|---|---|---|
| Z4427 | 6-acetylmorphine, S/P, Quant | 12788-6 | 
| Z4428 | Codeine, S/P, Quant | 3506-3 | 
| Z4429 | Morphine, S/P, Quant | 3827-3 | 
| Z4430 | Hydrocodone, S/P, Quant | 3680-6 | 
| Z4431 | Hydromorphone, S/P, Quant | 3683-0 | 
| Z4432 | Oxycodone, S/P, Quant | 3893-5 | 
| Z4433 | Oxymorphone, S/P, Quant | 60467-8 |