Classification of leukemias and lymphomas
Test Id | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
IHTOI | IHC Initial, Tech Only | No | No |
IHTOA | IHC Additional, Tech Only | No | No |
Immunohistochemistry
ISTRAPIHCTO
TECHONLY
This test includes only technical performance of the stain (no pathologist interpretation is performed). If diagnostic consultation by a pathologist is required order PATHC / Pathology Consultation.
Attach the green pathology address label and the pink Immunostain Technical Only label included in the kit to the outside of the transport container.
Supplies: Immunostain Technical Only Envelope (T693)
Specimen Type: Tissue
Preferred: 2 Unstained positively charged glass slide (25- x 75- x 1-mm) per test ordered; sections 4-microns thick.
Acceptable: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue block
1. Information on accessing digital images of immunohistochemical (IHC) stains and the manual requisition form can be accessed through this website: https://news.mayocliniclabs.com/ihc-stains/
2. Clients ordering stains using a manual requisition form will not have access to digital images.
3. Clients wishing to access digital images must place the order for IHC stains electronically. Information regarding digital imaging can be accessed through this website: https://news.mayocliniclabs.com/ihc-stains/#FAQ
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Immunohistochemical (IHC)/In Situ Hybridization (ISH) Stains Request (T763) with the specimen.
Tissue/Slides | Wet/frozen tissue Cytology smears Nonformalin fixed tissue Nonparaffin embedded tissue Noncharged slides ProbeOn slides |
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
TECHONLY | Ambient (preferred) | ||
Refrigerated |
Classification of leukemias and lymphomas
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) is a basic, iron-binding protein found within the cytoplasmic granules of cells of hairy cell leukemia. TRAP can be useful in distinguishing hairy cell leukemia from other types of B-cell lymphomas. Caution should be used since other types of lymphoma can also be positive, such as marginal zone lymphoma, but usually their staining is less intense. Normal mast cells also express TRAP.
This test includes only technical performance of the stain (no pathologist interpretation is performed). Mayo Clinic cannot provide an interpretation of tech only stains outside the context of a pathology consultation. If an interpretation is needed, refer to PATHC / Pathology Consultation for a full diagnostic evaluation or second opinion of the case. All material associated with the case is required. Additional specific stains may be requested as part of the pathology consultation, and will be performed as necessary at the discretion of the Mayo pathologist.
The positive and negative controls are verified as showing appropriate immunoreactivity and documentation is retained at Mayo Clinic Rochester. If a control tissue is not included on the slide, a scanned image of the relevant quality control tissue is available upon request. Contact 855-516-8404.
Interpretation of this test should be performed in the context of the patient's clinical history and other diagnostic tests by a qualified pathologist.
Age of a cut paraffin section can affect immunoreactivity. Stability thresholds vary widely among published literature and are antigen-dependent. Best practice is for paraffin sections to be cut within 6 weeks.
1. Dunphy CH: Reaction patterns of TRAP and DBA.44 in hairy cell leukemia, hairy cell variant, and nodal and extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphomas. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 16(2):135-139
2. Hoyer JD, Li CY, Yam LT, et al: Immunohistochemical demonstration of acid phosphatase isoenzyme 5 (tartrate-resistant) in paraffin sections of hairy cell leukemia and other hematologic disorders. Am J Clin Pathol 1997;108(3):308-315
3. Janckila AJ, Cardwell EM, Yam LT, Li CY: Hairy cell identification by immunohistochemistry of tartrate-restant acid phosphatase. Blood 1995;85(10):2839-2844
4. Janckila AJ, Slone SP, Lear SC, et al: Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase as an immunohistochemical marker for inflammatory macrophages. Am J Clin Pathol 2007;127:556-566
5. Sherman MJ, Hanson CA, Hoyer JD: An assessment of the usefulness of immunohistochemical stains in the diagnosis of hairy cell leukemia. Am J Clin Pathol 2011;136:390-399
Immunohistochemistry on sections of paraffin-embedded tissue.(Unpublished Mayo method)
Monday through Friday
This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.
88342-TC, primary
88341-TC, if additional IHC
Test Id | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
TRAP | TRAP IHC, Tech Only | Order only;no result |
Result Id | Test Result Name |
Result LOINC Value
Applies only to results expressed in units of measure originally reported by the performing laboratory. These values do not apply to results that are converted to other units of measure.
|
---|---|---|
70882 | TRAP IHC, Tech Only | Bill only; no result |