Confirmation of positive IgG anti-cell surface (CS) and anti-basement membrane zone (BMZ) antibodies.
Only orderable as a reflex. For more information see CIFS / Cutaneous Immunofluorescence Antibodies, IgG and IgG4, Serum.
Indirect Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA)
Basement Membrane Antibodies
Bullous Lupus Erythematosus
Bullous Pemphigoid
Cicatricial Pemphigoid
CII, Serum
Circulating IgG Basement Membrane Zone Antibody
Circulating Intercellular Ab Study
Epidermal Cell Surface Antibody
Epidermal Fluorescence Antibody
Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita
Epithelial Antibody
Herpes gestationis
IMF - Epidermal Fluorescent Ab
Indirect Immunofluorescence
Intercellular Substance Antibody
Lupus Erythematosus (LE)
Pemphigoid
Pemphigus
Skin Basement Membrane Antibodies
Split-Skin Assay
Serum
Only orderable as a reflex. For more information see CIFS / Cutaneous Immunofluorescence Antibodies, IgG and IgG4, Serum.
Collection Container/Tube:
Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 2 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.
0.5 mL
Gross hemolysis | OK |
Gross lipemia | OK |
Gross icterus | OK |
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Serum | Ambient | 14 days | |
Refrigerated (preferred) | 14 days | ||
Frozen | 30 days |
Confirmation of positive IgG anti-cell surface (CS) and anti-basement membrane zone (BMZ) antibodies.
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) anti-basement membrane zone (BMZ) antibodies are produced by patients with pemphigoid. In most patients with bullous pemphigoid, serum contains IgG anti-BMZ antibodies, while in cicatricial pemphigoid circulating IgG anti-BMZ antibodies are found in a minority of cases.
Circulating IgG anti-BMZ antibodies are also detected in patients with epidermolysis bullosa acquisita and bullous eruption of lupus erythematosus.
Immunoglobulin G anti-cell surface (CS) antibodies are produced by patients with pemphigus. The titer of IgG anti-CS antibodies generally correlates with disease activity of pemphigus.
Only orderable as a reflex. For more information see CIFS / Cutaneous Immunofluorescence Antibodies, IgG and IgG4, Serum.
Negative in normal individuals
Indirect immunofluorescence (IF) testing may be diagnostic when histologic or direct IF studies are only suggestive, nonspecific, or negative.
Anti-cell surface antibodies correlate with a diagnosis of pemphigus.
Anti-basement membrane zone antibodies correlate with a diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid, cicatricial pemphigoid, epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, or bullous eruption of lupus erythematosus.
Results should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical information, histologic pattern, and results of direct immunofluorescence (IF) study. In particular, the finding of low titer (< or =1:80) anti-cell surface antibodies should not be used alone (ie, without histologic or direct IF support) to confirm a diagnosis of pemphigus.
1. Beutner EH, Chorzelski TP, Kumar V, eds. Immunopathology of the Skin. 3rd ed. Wiley Medical Publication; 1987
2. Gammon WR, Briggaman RA, Inman AO 3rd, Queen LL, Wheeler CE. Differentiating anti-lamina lucida and anti-sublamina densa anti-BMZ antibodies by indirect immunofluorescence on 1.0 M sodium chloride-separated skin. J Invest Dermatol. 1984;82(2):139-144
3. Tirumalae R, Kalegowda IY. Role of BIOCHIP indirect immunofluorescence test in cutaneous vesiculobullous diseases. Am J Dermatopathol. 2020;42(5):322-328
Frozen sections of primate esophagus are overlaid with dilutions of patient's serum, incubated, covered with fluorescein-conjugated IgG antiserum, and interpreted with a fluorescence microscope.(Unpublished Mayo method)
Monday through Friday
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.
88350
Test Id | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
CIFST | CIFS Titer, IgG, S | 104835-4 |
Result Id | Test Result Name |
Result LOINC Value
Applies only to results expressed in units of measure originally reported by the performing laboratory. These values do not apply to results that are converted to other units of measure.
|
---|---|---|
622323 | Cell Surface Ab Titer, IgG | 104831-3 |
622324 | Basement Membrane Titer, IgG | 104836-2 |
622325 | Other | 48767-8 |