| Web: | mayocliniclabs.com |
|---|---|
| Email: | mcl@mayo.edu |
| Telephone: | 800-533-1710 |
| International: | +1 855-379-3115 |
| Values are valid only on day of printing | |
Test Id : LCMS
Leukemia/Lymphoma Immunophenotyping, Flow Cytometry, Varies
Useful For
Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful
Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful
Evaluating lymphocytoses of undetermined etiology
Identifying B- and T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders involving blood and bone marrow
Distinguishing acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) from acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
Immunologic subtyping of ALL
Distinguishing reactive lymphocytes and lymphoid hyperplasia from malignant lymphoma
Distinguishing between malignant lymphoma and acute leukemia
Phenotypic subclassification of B- and T-cell chronic lymphoproliferative disorders, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia, mantle cell lymphoma, and hairy cell leukemia
Recognizing AML with minimal morphologic or cytochemical evidence of differentiation
Recognizing monoclonal plasma cells
Reflex Tests
Lists tests that may or may not be performed, at an additional charge, depending on the result and interpretation of the initial tests.
Lists tests that may or may not be performed, at an additional charge, depending on the result and interpretation of the initial tests.
| Test Id | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FCINT | Flow Cytometry Interp, 2-8 Markers | No, (Bill Only) | No |
| FCIMS | Flow Cytometry Interp, 9-15 Markers | No, (Bill Only) | No |
| FCINS | Flow Cytometry Interp,16 or greater | No, (Bill Only) | No |
| AMLAB | Probe, Each Additional (AMLAF) | No, (Bill Only) | No |
| AMLMB | Probe, Each Additional (AMLMF) | No, (Bill Only) | No |
| AMLMF | AML, Specified FISH | Yes | No |
| AMLAF | Adult AML, FISH | Yes | No |
Additional Tests
Lists tests that are always performed, at an additional charge, with the initial tests.
Lists tests that are always performed, at an additional charge, with the initial tests.
| Test Id | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
|---|---|---|---|
| FIRST | Flow Cytometry, Cell Surface, First | No, (Bill Only) | Yes |
| ADD1 | Flow Cytometry, Cell Surface, Addl | No, (Bill Only) | Yes |
Testing Algorithm
Delineates situations when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests.
Delineates situations when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests.
The testing process begins with a screening panel. The screening panel will be charged based on the number of markers tested (FIRST for first marker, ADD1 for each additional marker). The interpretation will be based on markers tested in increments of 2 to 8, 9 to 15, or 16 and greater. In addition, reflex testing may occur to fully characterize a disease state or clarify any abnormalities from the screening test. Reflex tests will be performed at an additional charge for each marker tested (FIRST if applicable, ADD1 if applicable).
In addition to reflexing flow cytometric panels, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) testing for PML-RARA translocation t(15;17) may be added by the Mayo Clinic pathologist to exclude acute promyelocytic leukemia if there is morphologic suspicion or if blasts and promyelocytes are CD34-negative and HLA-DR-negative.
The triage panel is initially performed to evaluate for monotypic B cells by kappa and lambda light chain expression, increased numbers of blast cells by CD34 and CD45 expression along with side scatter gating, and increased plasma cells by CD45 expression and side scatter gating. The triage panel also includes antibodies to assess the number of CD3-positive T cells and CD16-positive/CD3-negative natural killer (NK) cells present. This triage panel also determines if there is an increase in the number of T cells that aberrantly coexpress CD16, an immunophenotypic feature of T-cell granular lymphocytic leukemia.
This panel, together with the provided clinical history and morphologic review, is used to determine what, if any, additional testing is needed for disease diagnosis or classification. If additional testing is required, it will be added per the algorithm to fully characterize a disease state with a charge per unique antibody tested.
If no abnormalities are detected by the initial panel, no further flow cytometric assessment will be performed unless otherwise indicated by specific features of the clinical presentation or prior laboratory results.
Additional FISH or molecular testing may be recommended by the Mayo pathologist to facilitate diagnosis. The referring physician or pathologist will be contacted to confirm the addition of any of these tests. Cytogenetic FISH Studies:
-CCND1/IGH translocation t(11;14), to exclude mantle cell lymphoma in cases of CD5+CD23- B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder.
-TCL-1 break-apart at 14q32, to exclude T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia in cases with CD4-positive T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder (phenotypic aberrancy or very tight CD4+ population with high CD4:CD8 ratio).
-MYC break-apart at 8q24, with or without IGH-BCL2 t(14;18) and BCL6 break-apart at 3q27, for suspected high grade B-cell lymphomas, based on morphologic assessment and immunophenotype (usually CD10-positive).
Molecular Genetic Studies:
-T-cell receptor gene rearrangement to examine clonality of T cells in cases showing phenotypically aberrant T-cell population.
Cytochemical Stains:
-Confirmatory cytochemical stains as needed.
The following algorithms are available:
-Bone Marrow Staging for Known or Suspected Malignant Lymphoma Algorithm
-Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Testing Algorithm
-Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Relapsed with Previous Remission Testing Algorithm
-Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Guideline to Diagnosis and Follow-up
Special Instructions
Library of PDFs including pertinent information and forms related to the test
Library of PDFs including pertinent information and forms related to the test
- Hematopathology Patient Information
- Bone Marrow Staging for Known or Suspected Malignant Lymphoma Algorithm
- Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Guideline to Diagnosis and Follow-up
- Acute Leukemias of Ambiguous Lineage Testing Algorithm
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Testing Algorithm
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Relapsed with Previous Remission Testing Algorithm
- Mast Cell Disorder: Diagnostic Algorithm, Bone Marrow
Method Name
A short description of the method used to perform the test
A short description of the method used to perform the test
Immunophenotyping
NY State Available
Indicates the status of NY State approval and if the test is orderable for NY State clients.
Indicates the status of NY State approval and if the test is orderable for NY State clients.
Yes
Reporting Name
Lists a shorter or abbreviated version of the Published Name for a test
Lists a shorter or abbreviated version of the Published Name for a test
Leukemia/Lymphoma, Phenotype
Aliases
Lists additional common names for a test, as an aid in searching
Lists additional common names for a test, as an aid in searching
Acute Leukemia -- Immunophenotyping, Flow Cytometry
B cell antigen
B cells, hematologic
B-cell clonality
Bone Marrow Consultation
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Immunophenotyping, Flow Cytometry
Flow Cytometry, Leukemia Immunophenotyping
Flow Cytometry, Lymphoma Immunophenotyping
Leukemia Immunophenotyping
Lymphocytoflow
Lymphoma Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry
Plasma cell clonality
T-cell clonality
T-cell receptor (TCR) flow cytometry
Anti-kappa
Anti-lambda
GLL Panel - Leukemia Immunophenotyping (ALWAYS order LCMS)
Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALWAYS order LCMS)
KIR Panel - Leukemia Immunophenotyping (ALWAYS order LCMS)
LGL Panel - Leukemia Immunophenotyping (ALWAYS order LCMS)
NK Panel - Leukemia Immunophenotyping (ALWAYS order LCMS)
B-cell ALL minimal residual disease (MRD) detection
Mast Cell
Leukemia Lymphoma
Testing Algorithm
Delineates situations when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests.
Delineates situations when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests.
The testing process begins with a screening panel. The screening panel will be charged based on the number of markers tested (FIRST for first marker, ADD1 for each additional marker). The interpretation will be based on markers tested in increments of 2 to 8, 9 to 15, or 16 and greater. In addition, reflex testing may occur to fully characterize a disease state or clarify any abnormalities from the screening test. Reflex tests will be performed at an additional charge for each marker tested (FIRST if applicable, ADD1 if applicable).
In addition to reflexing flow cytometric panels, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) testing for PML-RARA translocation t(15;17) may be added by the Mayo Clinic pathologist to exclude acute promyelocytic leukemia if there is morphologic suspicion or if blasts and promyelocytes are CD34-negative and HLA-DR-negative.
The triage panel is initially performed to evaluate for monotypic B cells by kappa and lambda light chain expression, increased numbers of blast cells by CD34 and CD45 expression along with side scatter gating, and increased plasma cells by CD45 expression and side scatter gating. The triage panel also includes antibodies to assess the number of CD3-positive T cells and CD16-positive/CD3-negative natural killer (NK) cells present. This triage panel also determines if there is an increase in the number of T cells that aberrantly coexpress CD16, an immunophenotypic feature of T-cell granular lymphocytic leukemia.
This panel, together with the provided clinical history and morphologic review, is used to determine what, if any, additional testing is needed for disease diagnosis or classification. If additional testing is required, it will be added per the algorithm to fully characterize a disease state with a charge per unique antibody tested.
If no abnormalities are detected by the initial panel, no further flow cytometric assessment will be performed unless otherwise indicated by specific features of the clinical presentation or prior laboratory results.
Additional FISH or molecular testing may be recommended by the Mayo pathologist to facilitate diagnosis. The referring physician or pathologist will be contacted to confirm the addition of any of these tests. Cytogenetic FISH Studies:
-CCND1/IGH translocation t(11;14), to exclude mantle cell lymphoma in cases of CD5+CD23- B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder.
-TCL-1 break-apart at 14q32, to exclude T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia in cases with CD4-positive T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder (phenotypic aberrancy or very tight CD4+ population with high CD4:CD8 ratio).
-MYC break-apart at 8q24, with or without IGH-BCL2 t(14;18) and BCL6 break-apart at 3q27, for suspected high grade B-cell lymphomas, based on morphologic assessment and immunophenotype (usually CD10-positive).
Molecular Genetic Studies:
-T-cell receptor gene rearrangement to examine clonality of T cells in cases showing phenotypically aberrant T-cell population.
Cytochemical Stains:
-Confirmatory cytochemical stains as needed.
The following algorithms are available:
-Bone Marrow Staging for Known or Suspected Malignant Lymphoma Algorithm
-Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Testing Algorithm
-Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Relapsed with Previous Remission Testing Algorithm
-Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Guideline to Diagnosis and Follow-up
Specimen Type
Describes the specimen type validated for testing
Describes the specimen type validated for testing
Varies
Ordering Guidance
This test is appropriate for hematopoietic specimens only. For solid tissue specimens, order LLPT / Leukemia/Lymphoma Immunophenotyping, Flow Cytometry, Tissue.
For bone marrow specimens being evaluated for possible involvement by a myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or a myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm (MDS/MPN), including chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), order MYEFL / Myelodysplastic Syndrome by Flow Cytometry, Bone Marrow.
Bronchoalveolar lavage specimens submitted for evaluation for leukemia or lymphoma are appropriate to send for this test.
This test is not appropriate for and cannot support diagnosis of sarcoidosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, interstitial lung diseases, or differentiating between pulmonary tuberculosis and sarcoidosis (requests for CD4/CD8 ratios); specimens sent for these purposes will be rejected.
Additional Testing Requirements
For bone marrow testing, if cytogenetic tests are desired along with this test request, an additional specimen should be submitted. It is important that the specimen be obtained, processed, and transported according to instructions for the other test.
Shipping Instructions
Specimen must arrive within 96 hours of collection.
Necessary Information
The following information is required:
1. Pertinent clinical history including reason for testing or clinical indication
2. Clinical or morphologic suspicion
3. Specimen source
4. Date and time of collection
5. For spinal fluid specimens: spinal fluid cell and differential counts are required.
ORDER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
| Question ID | Description | Answers |
|---|---|---|
| CKR1 | Reason for Referral | |
| CKS1 | Specimen Source |
Bone Marrow Peripheral blood Cerebral spinal fluid Pleural Peritoneal Pericardial Other body fluid |
Specimen Required
Defines the optimal specimen required to perform the test and the preferred volume to complete testing
Defines the optimal specimen required to perform the test and the preferred volume to complete testing
Submit only 1 of the following specimens:
Specimen Type: Whole blood
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Yellow top (ACD solution A or B)
Acceptable: Green top (sodium heparin) or lavender top (EDTA)
Specimen Volume: 6 mL
Slides: If possible, include 5 to 10 unstained blood smears labeled with two unique identifiers
Collection Instructions:
1. Send whole blood specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.
2. Label specimen as blood.
Specimen Stability Information: Ambient/Refrigerated < or =96 hours
Specimen Type: Bone marrow
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Yellow top (ACD solution A or B)
Acceptable: Green top (sodium heparin) or lavender top (EDTA)
Specimen Volume: 1 to 5 mL
Slides: If possible, include 5 to 10 unstained bone marrow aspirate smears labeled with two unique identifiers
Collection Instructions:
1. Submission of bilateral specimens is not required.
2. Label specimen as bone marrow.
Specimen Stability Information: Ambient/Refrigerated < or =96 hours
Specimen Type: Fluid
Sources: Serous effusions, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, abdominal (peritoneal) fluid
Container/Tube: Body fluid container
Specimen Volume: 20 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. If possible, fluids other than spinal fluid should be anticoagulated with heparin (1 U/mL of fluid).
2. The volume of fluid necessary to phenotype the lymphocytes or blasts in serous effusions depends upon the cell count in the specimen. Usually, 20 mL of pleural or peritoneal fluid is sufficient. Smaller volumes can be used if there is a high cell count.
3. Label specimen with fluid type.
Specimen Stability Information: Refrigerated < or =96 hours
Specimen Type: Spinal fluid
Container/Tube: Sterile vial
Specimen Volume: 1 to 1.5 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. An original cytospin preparation (preferably unstained) must be included with the spinal fluid specimen so correlative morphologic evaluation can occur.
2. The volume of fluid necessary to phenotype the lymphocytes or blasts in spinal fluid depends upon the cell count in the specimen. A cell count should be determined and submitted with the specimen. Usually, 1 to 1.5 mL of spinal fluid is sufficient. Smaller volumes can be used if there is a high cell count. If cell count is less than 10 cells/mcL, a larger volume of spinal fluid may be required. When cell counts drop below 5 cells/mcL, the immunophenotypic analysis may not be successful.
3. Label specimen as spinal fluid.
Specimen Stability Information: Refrigerated < or =96 hours
Special Instructions
Library of PDFs including pertinent information and forms related to the test
Library of PDFs including pertinent information and forms related to the test
- Hematopathology Patient Information
- Bone Marrow Staging for Known or Suspected Malignant Lymphoma Algorithm
- Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Guideline to Diagnosis and Follow-up
- Acute Leukemias of Ambiguous Lineage Testing Algorithm
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Testing Algorithm
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Relapsed with Previous Remission Testing Algorithm
- Mast Cell Disorder: Diagnostic Algorithm, Bone Marrow
Forms
1. Hematopathology Patient Information (T676)
2. If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send 1 of the following forms with the specimen:
-Hematopathology/Cytogenetics Test Request (T726)
-Benign Hematology Test Request (T755)
Specimen Minimum Volume
Defines the amount of sample necessary to provide a clinically relevant result as determined by the Testing Laboratory
Defines the amount of sample necessary to provide a clinically relevant result as determined by the Testing Laboratory
Blood: 3 mL
Bone Marrow, Spinal Fluid: 1 mL
Fluid from Serous Effusions: 5 mL
Reject Due To
Identifies specimen types and conditions that may cause the specimen to be rejected
Identifies specimen types and conditions that may cause the specimen to be rejected
| Gross hemolysis | Reject |
Specimen Stability Information
Provides a description of the temperatures required to transport a specimen to the performing laboratory, alternate acceptable temperatures are also included
Provides a description of the temperatures required to transport a specimen to the performing laboratory, alternate acceptable temperatures are also included
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
|---|---|---|---|
| Varies | Varies | ||
Useful For
Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful
Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful
Evaluating lymphocytoses of undetermined etiology
Identifying B- and T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders involving blood and bone marrow
Distinguishing acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) from acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
Immunologic subtyping of ALL
Distinguishing reactive lymphocytes and lymphoid hyperplasia from malignant lymphoma
Distinguishing between malignant lymphoma and acute leukemia
Phenotypic subclassification of B- and T-cell chronic lymphoproliferative disorders, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia, mantle cell lymphoma, and hairy cell leukemia
Recognizing AML with minimal morphologic or cytochemical evidence of differentiation
Recognizing monoclonal plasma cells
Testing Algorithm
Delineates situations when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests.
Delineates situations when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests.
The testing process begins with a screening panel. The screening panel will be charged based on the number of markers tested (FIRST for first marker, ADD1 for each additional marker). The interpretation will be based on markers tested in increments of 2 to 8, 9 to 15, or 16 and greater. In addition, reflex testing may occur to fully characterize a disease state or clarify any abnormalities from the screening test. Reflex tests will be performed at an additional charge for each marker tested (FIRST if applicable, ADD1 if applicable).
In addition to reflexing flow cytometric panels, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) testing for PML-RARA translocation t(15;17) may be added by the Mayo Clinic pathologist to exclude acute promyelocytic leukemia if there is morphologic suspicion or if blasts and promyelocytes are CD34-negative and HLA-DR-negative.
The triage panel is initially performed to evaluate for monotypic B cells by kappa and lambda light chain expression, increased numbers of blast cells by CD34 and CD45 expression along with side scatter gating, and increased plasma cells by CD45 expression and side scatter gating. The triage panel also includes antibodies to assess the number of CD3-positive T cells and CD16-positive/CD3-negative natural killer (NK) cells present. This triage panel also determines if there is an increase in the number of T cells that aberrantly coexpress CD16, an immunophenotypic feature of T-cell granular lymphocytic leukemia.
This panel, together with the provided clinical history and morphologic review, is used to determine what, if any, additional testing is needed for disease diagnosis or classification. If additional testing is required, it will be added per the algorithm to fully characterize a disease state with a charge per unique antibody tested.
If no abnormalities are detected by the initial panel, no further flow cytometric assessment will be performed unless otherwise indicated by specific features of the clinical presentation or prior laboratory results.
Additional FISH or molecular testing may be recommended by the Mayo pathologist to facilitate diagnosis. The referring physician or pathologist will be contacted to confirm the addition of any of these tests. Cytogenetic FISH Studies:
-CCND1/IGH translocation t(11;14), to exclude mantle cell lymphoma in cases of CD5+CD23- B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder.
-TCL-1 break-apart at 14q32, to exclude T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia in cases with CD4-positive T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder (phenotypic aberrancy or very tight CD4+ population with high CD4:CD8 ratio).
-MYC break-apart at 8q24, with or without IGH-BCL2 t(14;18) and BCL6 break-apart at 3q27, for suspected high grade B-cell lymphomas, based on morphologic assessment and immunophenotype (usually CD10-positive).
Molecular Genetic Studies:
-T-cell receptor gene rearrangement to examine clonality of T cells in cases showing phenotypically aberrant T-cell population.
Cytochemical Stains:
-Confirmatory cytochemical stains as needed.
The following algorithms are available:
-Bone Marrow Staging for Known or Suspected Malignant Lymphoma Algorithm
-Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Testing Algorithm
-Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Relapsed with Previous Remission Testing Algorithm
-Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Guideline to Diagnosis and Follow-up
Clinical Information
Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test
Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test
Diagnostic hematopathology has become an increasingly complex subspecialty, particularly with neoplastic disorders of blood and bone marrow. While morphologic assessment of blood smears, bone marrow smears, and tissue sections remains the cornerstone of lymphoma and leukemia diagnosis and classification, immunophenotyping is a very valuable and important complementary tool.
Immunophenotyping hematopoietic specimens can help resolve many differential diagnostic problems posed by the clinical or morphologic features.
Reference Values
Describes reference intervals and additional information for interpretation of test results. May include intervals based on age and sex when appropriate. Intervals are Mayo-derived, unless otherwise designated. If an interpretive report is provided, the reference value field will state this.
Describes reference intervals and additional information for interpretation of test results. May include intervals based on age and sex when appropriate. Intervals are Mayo-derived, unless otherwise designated. If an interpretive report is provided, the reference value field will state this.
An interpretive report will be provided.
This test will be processed as a laboratory consultation. An
Interpretation
Provides information to assist in interpretation of the test results
Provides information to assist in interpretation of the test results
Report will include a morphologic description, a summary of the procedure, the percent positivity of selected antigens, and an interpretive conclusion based on the correlation of the clinical history with the morphologic features and immunophenotypic results.
Cautions
Discusses conditions that may cause diagnostic confusion, including improper specimen collection and handling, inappropriate test selection, and interfering substances
Discusses conditions that may cause diagnostic confusion, including improper specimen collection and handling, inappropriate test selection, and interfering substances
Specimens will be initially triaged to determine which, if any, of the immunophenotyping panels should be performed.
Clinical Reference
Recommendations for in-depth reading of a clinical nature
Recommendations for in-depth reading of a clinical nature
1. Jevremovic D, Dronca RS, Morice WG, et al: CD5+ B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders: Beyond chronic lymphocytic leukemia and mantle cell lymphoma. Leuk Res. 2010 Sep;34(9):1235-1238. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2010.03.020
2. Hanson CA: Acute leukemias and myelodysplastic syndromes. In: McClatchey KD, ed. Clinical Laboratory Medicine. Williams and Wilkins Inc; 1994:939-969
3. Jevremovic D, Olteanu H: Flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of T/NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorders. Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2019 Mar;96(2):99-115. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.21768
4. Rosado FG, Morice WG, He R, Howard MT, Timm M, McPhail ED: Immunophenotypic features by multiparameter flow cytometry can help distinguish low grade B-cell lymphomas with plasmacytic differentiation from plasma cell proliferative disorders with an unrelated clonal B-cell process. Br J Haematol. 2015 May;169(3):368-376. doi: 10.1111/bjh.13303
5. Shi M, Ternus JA, Ketterling RP, et al: Immunophenotypic and laboratory features of t(11;14)(q13;q32)-positive plasma cell neoplasms. Leuk Lymphoma. 2018 Aug;59(8):1913-1919. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2017.1410885
6. Morice WG, Kimlinger T, Katzmann JA, et al: Flow cytometric assessment of TCR-Vbeta expression in the evaluation of peripheral blood involvement by T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders: a comparison with conventional T-cell immunophenotyping and molecular genetic techniques. Am J Clin Pathol. 2004 Mar;121(3):373-383. doi: 10.1309/3A32-DTVM-H640-M2QA
7. Shi M, Jevremovic D, Otteson GE, Timm MM, Olteanu H, Horna P: Single antibody detection of T-cell receptor alpha beta clonality by flow cytometry rapidly identifies mature T-cell neoplasms and monotypic small CD8-positive subsets of uncertain significance. Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2020 Jan;98(1):99-107. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.21782
Special Instructions
Library of PDFs including pertinent information and forms related to the test
Library of PDFs including pertinent information and forms related to the test
- Hematopathology Patient Information
- Bone Marrow Staging for Known or Suspected Malignant Lymphoma Algorithm
- Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Guideline to Diagnosis and Follow-up
- Acute Leukemias of Ambiguous Lineage Testing Algorithm
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Testing Algorithm
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Relapsed with Previous Remission Testing Algorithm
- Mast Cell Disorder: Diagnostic Algorithm, Bone Marrow
Method Description
Describes how the test is performed and provides a method-specific reference
Describes how the test is performed and provides a method-specific reference
Flow cytometric immunophenotyping of peripheral blood, bone marrow, and body fluids is performed using the following antibodies:
Triage Panel: CD3, CD10, CD16, CD19, CD34, CD45 and kappa and lambda light chains
Possible Additional Panels:
-B-cell Panel: CD5, CD11c, CD19, CD20, CD22, CD23, CD38, CD45, CD103, CD200 and kappa and lambda light chains
-T-cell Panel: CD2, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD7, CD8, CD45, TRBC1, and gamma/delta
-Killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) Panel: CD3, CD8, CD16, CD56, CD57, CD94, CD158a, CD158b, CD158e (p70), and NKG2a
-Acute Panel: CD2, CD7, CD13, CD15, CD16, CD33, CD34, CD36, CD38, CD45, CD56, CD64, CD117, and HLA-DR
-B-cell ALL, minimal residual disease (MRD) panel: CD10, CD19, CD20, CD22, CD24, CD34, CD38, CD45, CD58, and CD66c
-Myeloperoxidase (MPO)/terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) (MPO/TdT) Panel: cytoplasmic CD3, CD13, cytoplasmic CD22, CD34, CD45, cytoplasmic CD79a, nuclear TdT, and cytoplasmic MPO
-Plasma Cell Panel: CD19, CD38, CD45, CD138, and cytoplasmic kappa and lambda light chains
-Mast Cell Panel: CD2, CD25, CD69, CD117.(Keren D, McCoy JP, Carey J: Flow Cytometry in Clinical Diagnosis. 4th ed. American Society for Clinical Pathology; 2007; Betters DM: Use of flow cytometry in clinical practice. J Adv Pract Oncol. 2015 Sep-Oct;6[5]:435-440. doi: 10.6004/jadpro.2015.6.5.4)
PDF Report
Indicates whether the report includes an additional document with charts, images or other enriched information
Indicates whether the report includes an additional document with charts, images or other enriched information
No
Day(s) Performed
Outlines the days the test is performed. This field reflects the day that the sample must be in the testing laboratory to begin the testing process and includes any specimen preparation and processing time before the test is performed. Some tests are listed as continuously performed, which means that assays are performed multiple times during the day.
Outlines the days the test is performed. This field reflects the day that the sample must be in the testing laboratory to begin the testing process and includes any specimen preparation and processing time before the test is performed. Some tests are listed as continuously performed, which means that assays are performed multiple times during the day.
Monday through Saturday
Report Available
The interval of time (receipt of sample at Mayo Clinic Laboratories to results available) taking into account standard setup days and weekends. The first day is the time that it typically takes for a result to be available. The last day is the time it might take, accounting for any necessary repeated testing.
The interval of time (receipt of sample at Mayo Clinic Laboratories to results available) taking into account standard setup days and weekends. The first day is the time that it typically takes for a result to be available. The last day is the time it might take, accounting for any necessary repeated testing.
1 to 4 days
Specimen Retention Time
Outlines the length of time after testing that a specimen is kept in the laboratory before it is discarded
Outlines the length of time after testing that a specimen is kept in the laboratory before it is discarded
Remaining blood/bone marrow:14 days; Remaining fluid, 7 days
Performing Laboratory Location
Indicates the location of the laboratory that performs the test
Indicates the location of the laboratory that performs the test
Rochester
Fees
Several factors determine the fee charged to perform a test. Contact your U.S. or International Regional Manager for information about establishing a fee schedule or to learn more about resources to optimize test selection.
Several factors determine the fee charged to perform a test. Contact your U.S. or International Regional Manager for information about establishing a fee schedule or to learn more about resources to optimize test selection.
- Authorized users can sign in to Test Prices for detailed fee information.
- Clients without access to Test Prices can contact Customer Service 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
- Prospective clients should contact their Regional Manager. For assistance, contact Customer Service.
Test Classification
Provides information regarding the medical device classification for laboratory test kits and reagents. Tests may be classified as cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and used per manufacturer instructions, or as products that do not undergo full FDA review and approval, and are then labeled as an Analyte Specific Reagent (ASR) product.
Provides information regarding the medical device classification for laboratory test kits and reagents. Tests may be classified as cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and used per manufacturer instructions, or as products that do not undergo full FDA review and approval, and are then labeled as an Analyte Specific Reagent (ASR) product.
This test was developed using an analyte specific reagent. Its performance characteristics were determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. This test has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.
CPT Code Information
Provides guidance in determining the appropriate Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code(s) information for each test or profile. The listed CPT codes reflect Mayo Clinic Laboratories interpretation of CPT coding requirements. It is the responsibility of each laboratory to determine correct CPT codes to use for billing.
CPT codes are provided by the performing laboratory.
Provides guidance in determining the appropriate Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code(s) information for each test or profile. The listed CPT codes reflect Mayo Clinic Laboratories interpretation of CPT coding requirements. It is the responsibility of each laboratory to determine correct CPT codes to use for billing.
CPT codes are provided by the performing laboratory.
CPT codes are provided by the performing laboratory.
88184-Flow cytometry; first cell surface, cytoplasmic or nuclear marker x 1
88185-Flow cytometry; additional cell surface, cytoplasmic or nuclear marker (each)
88187-Flow Cytometry Interpretation, 2 to 8 Markers (if appropriate)
88188-Flow Cytometry Interpretation, 9 to 15 Markers (if appropriate)
88189-Flow Cytometry Interpretation, 16 or More Markers (if appropriate)
LOINC® Information
Provides guidance in determining the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) values for the order and results codes of this test. LOINC values are provided by the performing laboratory.
Provides guidance in determining the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) values for the order and results codes of this test. LOINC values are provided by the performing laboratory.
| Test Id | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| LCMS | Leukemia/Lymphoma, Phenotype | In Process |
| Result Id | Test Result Name |
Result LOINC Value
Applies only to results expressed in units of measure originally reported by the performing laboratory. These values do not apply to results that are converted to other units of measure.
|
|---|---|---|
| 18253 | Microscopic Description | 22635-7 |
| 18254 | Special Studies: | 30954-2 |
| 18255 | Final Diagnosis: | 34574-4 |
| CK155 | LCMS Result | No LOINC Needed |
| CKR1 | Reason for Referral | 42349-1 |
| CKS1 | Specimen Source | 31208-2 |
Test Setup Resources
Setup Files
Test setup information contains test file definition details to support order and result interfacing between Mayo Clinic Laboratories and your Laboratory Information System.
Test setup information contains test file definition details to support order and result interfacing between Mayo Clinic Laboratories and your Laboratory Information System.
Sample Reports
Normal and Abnormal sample reports are provided as references for report appearance.
Normal and Abnormal sample reports are provided as references for report appearance.
SI Sample Reports
International System (SI) of Unit reports are provided for a limited number of tests. These reports are intended for international account use and are only available through MayoLINK accounts that have been defined to receive them.
International System (SI) of Unit reports are provided for a limited number of tests. These reports are intended for international account use and are only available through MayoLINK accounts that have been defined to receive them.