Test Catalog

Test Id : CCPQ

Not Orderable

P/Q-Type Calcium Channel Antibody, Serum

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Overview

Test Catalog

Useful For
Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful

Confirming a diagnosis of Lambert-Eaton syndrome

 

Implicating autoimmunity as a pathogenic mechanism in patients with complex neurologic presentations, particularly in those with a history of cancer

 

Implicating autoimmunity as the basis of limbic encephalitis, cerebellar ataxia, myelopathy, peripheral neuropathy, or autonomic neuropathy

 

This test is not useful as a general screening test for cancer.

Method Name
A short description of the method used to perform the test

Only orderable as part of a profile. For more information see:

PAVAL / Paraneoplastic, Autoantibody Evaluation, Serum

MGLE / Myasthenia Gravis/Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome Evaluation, Serum

MDS2 / Movement Disorder, Autoimmune Evaluation, Serum

PNEFS / Neuroimmunology Antibody Follow-Up, Serum

 

Radioimmunoassay (RIA)

NY State Available
Indicates the status of NY State approval and if the test is orderable for NY State clients.

Yes

Reporting Name
Lists a shorter or abbreviated version of the Published Name for a test

P/Q-Type Calcium Channel Ab

Aliases
Lists additional common names for a test, as an aid in searching

Calcium Channel Blockers

Conotoxin (Receptor) Antibodies

Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome Ab

LEMS Antibodies

Motor Nerve Terminal Antibodies

P/Q Type Calcium Channel Antibody, Serum

P/Q-Type Calcium Channel

Paraneoplastic Autoantibody Comprehensive Panel, Serum

Paraneoplastic Autoantibody Lung/Thymoma Panel, Serum

Voltage-Gated Calcium Channel Ab

Specimen Type
Describes the specimen type validated for testing

Serum

Ordering Guidance

The profile test should not be requested in patients who have recently received radioisotopes, therapeutically or diagnostically, because of potential assay interference. The specific waiting period before specimen collection will depend on the isotope administered, the dose given and the clearance rate in the individual patient. Specimens will be screened for radioactivity prior to analysis. Radioactive samples received in the laboratory will be held 1 week and assayed if sufficiently decayed or canceled if radioactivity remains.

Specimen Required
Defines the optimal specimen required to perform the test and the preferred volume to complete testing

Only orderable as part of a profile. For more information see:

PAVAL / Paraneoplastic, Autoantibody Evaluation, Serum

MGLE / Myasthenia Gravis/Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome Evaluation, Serum

MDS2 / Movement Disorder, Autoimmune Evaluation, Serum

PNEFS / Neuroimmunology Antibody Follow-Up, Serum

 

Supplies: Sarstedt 5 mL Aliquot Tube (T914)

Collection Container/Tube:

Preferred: Red top

Acceptable: Serum gel

Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial

Specimen Volume: 4 mL

Specimen Minimum Volume
Defines the amount of sample necessary to provide a clinically relevant result as determined by the testing laboratory. The minimum volume is sufficient for one attempt at testing.

0.5 mL

Reject Due To
Identifies specimen types and conditions that may cause the specimen to be rejected

Gross hemolysis Reject
Gross lipemia Reject
Gross icterus Reject

Specimen Stability Information
Provides a description of the temperatures required to transport a specimen to the performing laboratory, alternate acceptable temperatures are also included

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Serum Refrigerated (preferred) 28 days
Frozen 28 days
Ambient 72 hours

Useful For
Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful

Confirming a diagnosis of Lambert-Eaton syndrome

 

Implicating autoimmunity as a pathogenic mechanism in patients with complex neurologic presentations, particularly in those with a history of cancer

 

Implicating autoimmunity as the basis of limbic encephalitis, cerebellar ataxia, myelopathy, peripheral neuropathy, or autonomic neuropathy

 

This test is not useful as a general screening test for cancer.

Clinical Information
Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test

This test is not offered as a free-standing test but is included in the following test procedures as an aid for diagnosis of neurological autoimmunity, usually in a paraneoplastic context.

 

P/Q-type calcium channels regulate neurotransmitter release at motor nerve terminals and are involved in central neurotransmission.

 

A snail venom toxin, omega conopeptide MVIIC, is a specific high-affinity antagonist for P/Q-type channels.

 

Autoantibodies directed against extracellular epitopes of P/Q-type calcium channels are implicated as the effectors of the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LES).

 

These antibodies generally reflect an immune response against cancer.

 

P/Q-type calcium channel binding antibodies are found in 95% of non-immunosuppressed patients with LES (100% of those with cancer) and in 20% of patients who have encephalomyeloneuropathies related to carcinoma of lung, breast, or ovary.

Reference Values
Describes reference intervals and additional information for interpretation of test results. May include intervals based on age and sex when appropriate. Intervals are Mayo-derived, unless otherwise designated. If an interpretive report is provided, the reference value field will state this.

Only orderable as part of a profile. For more information see:

PAVAL / Paraneoplastic, Autoantibody Evaluation, Serum

MGLE / Myasthenia Gravis/Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome Evaluation, Serum

MDS2 / Movement Disorder, Autoimmune Evaluation, Serum

PNEFS / Neuroimmunology Antibody Follow-Up, Serum

 

< or =0.02 nmol/L

Interpretation
Provides information to assist in interpretation of the test results

Values greater than 0.02 nmol/L are consistent with neurologic autoimmunity and suggest a paraneoplastic basis.

 

Values in non-immunosuppressed patients with Lambert-Eaton syndrome are usually greater than 0.1 nmol/L.

Cautions
Discusses conditions that may cause diagnostic confusion, including improper specimen collection and handling, inappropriate test selection, and interfering substances

High-dose intravenous IgG therapy may cause false-lowering of (or negative) values.

 

Plasma specimens can yield false-positive results.

 

The influence of myeloma M proteins is uncertain.

Clinical Reference
Recommendations for in-depth reading of a clinical nature

1. Lennon VA, Kryzer TJ, Griesmann GE, et al: Calcium-channel antibodies in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and other paraneoplastic syndromes. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:1467-1474

2. Lennon VA: Serological profile of myasthenia gravis and distinction from the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Neurology. 1997;48(Suppl 5):S23-S27

3. Zalewski NL, Lennon VA, Lachance DH, Klein CJ, Pittock SJ, Mckeon A: P/Q- and N-type calcium-channel antibodies: Oncological, neurological, and serological accompaniments. Muscle Nerve. 2016 Aug;54(2):220-227. doi: 10.1002/mus.25027

Method Description
Describes how the test is performed and provides a method-specific reference

High voltage-activated calcium channels of P/Q-type (ie, high affinity receptors for omega-peptide MVIIC) are solubilized from porcine cerebral cortical membranes in detergent and are complexed with (125)I-labelled omega-conopeptide-MVIIC. After adding a patient's serum and antihuman IgG and IgM to form an immunoprecipitate, specific antibodies are detected by counting gamma-emission from the (125)I-omega-peptide that coprecipitates with any P/Q-type calcium channels that have bound antibodies.(Griesmann GE, Kryzer, TJ, Lennon VA: Autoantibody profiles of myasthenia gravis and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. In: Rose NR, Hamilton RG, Detrick B, eds. Manual of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology. 6th ed. ASM Press; 2002:1005-1012; Jones AL, Flanagan EP, Pittock SJ, et al: Responses to and outcomes of treatment of autoimmune cerebellar ataxia in adults. JAMA Neurol. 2015 Nov;72[11]:1304-1312 doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.2378)

PDF Report
Indicates whether the report includes an additional document with charts, images or other enriched information

No

Day(s) Performed
Outlines the days the test is performed. This field reflects the day that the sample must be in the testing laboratory to begin the testing process and includes any specimen preparation and processing time before the test is performed. Some tests are listed as continuously performed, which means that assays are performed multiple times during the day.

Monday through Sunday

Report Available
The interval of time (receipt of sample at Mayo Clinic Laboratories to results available) taking into account standard setup days and weekends. The first day is the time that it typically takes for a result to be available. The last day is the time it might take, accounting for any necessary repeated testing.

3 to 7 days

Specimen Retention Time
Outlines the length of time after testing that a specimen is kept in the laboratory before it is discarded

28 days

Performing Laboratory Location
Indicates the location of the laboratory that performs the test

Rochester

Fees
Several factors determine the fee charged to perform a test. Contact your U.S. or International Regional Manager for information about establishing a fee schedule or to learn more about resources to optimize test selection.

  • Authorized users can sign in to Test Prices for detailed fee information.
  • Clients without access to Test Prices can contact Customer Service 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
  • Prospective clients should contact their account representative. For assistance, contact Customer Service.

Test Classification
Provides information regarding the medical device classification for laboratory test kits and reagents. Tests may be classified as cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and used per manufacturer instructions, or as products that do not undergo full FDA review and approval, and are then labeled as an Analyte Specific Reagent (ASR) product.

This test was developed, and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. This test has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

CPT Code Information
Provides guidance in determining the appropriate Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code(s) information for each test or profile. The listed CPT codes reflect Mayo Clinic Laboratories interpretation of CPT coding requirements. It is the responsibility of each laboratory to determine correct CPT codes to use for billing.

CPT codes are provided by the performing laboratory.

86596

LOINC® Information
Provides guidance in determining the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) values for the order and results codes of this test. LOINC values are provided by the performing laboratory.

Test Id Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
CCPQ P/Q-Type Calcium Channel Ab 94349-8
Result Id Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
Applies only to results expressed in units of measure originally reported by the performing laboratory. These values do not apply to results that are converted to other units of measure.
81185 P/Q-Type Calcium Channel Ab 94349-8

Test Setup Resources

Setup Files
Test setup information contains test file definition details to support order and result interfacing between Mayo Clinic Laboratories and your Laboratory Information System.

Excel | Pdf

Sample Reports
Normal and Abnormal sample reports are provided as references for report appearance.

Normal Reports | Abnormal Reports

SI Sample Reports
International System (SI) of Unit reports are provided for a limited number of tests. These reports are intended for international account use and are only available through MayoLINK accounts that have been defined to receive them.

SI Normal Reports | SI Abnormal Reports