Web: | mayocliniclabs.com |
---|---|
Email: | mcl@mayo.edu |
Telephone: | 800-533-1710 |
International: | +1 855-379-3115 |
Values are valid only on day of printing. |
Aids in the identification of IgG4-positive plasma cells in the tissue of patients with systemic autoimmune or allergic manifestations
For the initial technical component only immunohistochemical (IHC) stain performed, the appropriate bill-only test ID will be reflexed and charged (IHTOI). For each additional technical component only IHC stain performed, an additional bill-only test ID will be reflexed and charged (IHTOA).
IgG4 is the least abundant of IgG subclasses, normally comprising 6% of total IgG. Elevated serum IgG4 levels may be associated with localized or systemic allergic and autoimmune manifestations, such as inflammatory pseudotumor in liver, breast, and lung, sclerosing pancreatitis, and pemphigus vulgaris. In these disease states, increased numbers of IgG4-positive plasma cells are present in the tissue.
This test includes only technical performance of the stain (no pathologist interpretation is performed). Mayo Clinic cannot provide an interpretation of tech only stains outside the context of a pathology consultation. If an interpretation is needed, refer to PATHC / Pathology Consultation for a full diagnostic evaluation or second opinion of the case. All material associated with the case is required. Additional specific stains may be requested as part of the pathology consultation, and will be performed as necessary at the discretion of the Mayo pathologist.
The positive and negative controls are verified as showing appropriate immunoreactivity and documentation is retained at Mayo Clinic Rochester. If a control tissue is not included on the slide, a scanned image of the relevant quality control tissue is available upon request. Contact 855-516-8404.
Interpretation of this test should be performed in the context of the patient's clinical history and other diagnostic tests by a qualified pathologist.
Age of a cut paraffin section can affect immunoreactivity. Stability thresholds vary widely among published literature and are antigen-dependent. Best practice is for paraffin sections to be cut within 6 weeks.
Klimstra DS, Adsay NV: Lymphoplasmacytic sclerosing (autoimmune) pancreatitis. Semin Diagn Pathol 2004 November;21(4):237-246