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Test ID: MPTS    
M-Protein Isotype, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry, Serum

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Useful For Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful

Aiding in the diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathies, when used in conjunction with free light chain studies

 

This test alone is not considered an adequate screen for monoclonal gammopathies

Testing Algorithm Delineates situations when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests.

This test includes M-protein isotyping. If a light chain is identified without a corresponding heavy chain during initial testing, immunofixation with IgD and IgE antisera will be performed at an additional charge.

Clinical Information Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test

Immunotyping of monoclonal (M-) proteins identifies the monoclonal immunoglobulin heavy chain type (gamma, alpha, mu, delta, or epsilon) and light chain type (kappa or lambda) in serum specimens.

Reference Values Describes reference intervals and additional information for interpretation of test results. May include intervals based on age and sex when appropriate. Intervals are Mayo-derived, unless otherwise designated. If an interpretive report is provided, the reference value field will state this.

Only orderable as part of a profile. For more information see:

SPISO / Protein Electrophoresis and Isotype, Serum

SMOGA / Monoclonal Gammopathy Screen, Serum

MMOGA / Monoclonal Gammopathy Monitoring, Serum

 

No monoclonal protein detected

Interpretation Provides information to assist in interpretation of the test results

A characteristic monoclonal band (M-spike) is often found on serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) in the gamma globulin region and, more rarely, in the beta or alpha-2 regions. The finding of an M-spike, restricted migration, or hypogammaglobulinemic protein electrophoresis pattern is suggestive of a possible monoclonal protein.

 

Immunoaffinity purification followed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is performed to identify the immunoglobulin heavy and light chains.

Cautions Discusses conditions that may cause diagnostic confusion, including improper specimen collection and handling, inappropriate test selection, and interfering substances

No significant cautionary statements

Clinical Reference Recommendations for in-depth reading of a clinical nature

Mills JR, Kohlhagen MC, Dasari S, et al: Comprehensive assessment of M-proteins using nanobody enrichment coupled to MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Clin Chem 2016;62(10):1334-1344